A storm that did not remain and did not go .. What happened in Sudan?

Al -Sadiq Al -Raziqi wrote .. by (April 15, 2025), the Sudan war enters its third year, accompanied by its new phase, very important developments on the ground, after the fighting of a molar during the past two years, and regional and international transformations with a great impact on what is going on in the Sudanese, and there is no political solution or agreement to continue negotiation that leads to the end of the war, where the leadership of the state and the armed forces expresses the leadership of the state and the armed forces. Its categorical rejection of any settlement that brings a rapid support militia and its allies again to the scene and political action.

It is not afraid that the Sudanese army now extends its control over large parts of the Sudanese soil after great victories, due to the reorganization of its military operations and combat plans, to regain all the areas that the rebellion entered since the outbreak of the war two years ago in the capital and the states of the middle of Sudan.

The Sudanese army appears to be in a better position in terms of military performance and equipment with war hardware, cohesion of fonts and combat axes, and the people around it, with many features that enabled it to defeat the rebellion, limit and end its ability to maneuver and confront the ground, and remove his moral health and readiness to preserve the important sites in it since the beginning of the war.

Among the most important of these advantages is that the army worked, through coordinated planning, to cut off the rapid support militia and separate its units and military groups from each other, and the penetration of its ranks and leadership centers and control through tight intelligence work, cutting the supply lines, and the army seemed to be superior in the battle of Khartoum in the field of communications, confusion and intelligence work, as well as military action on the ground.

During two years, huge human and material losses resulted in this war, the death toll so far reached between (70,000 to 150,000 civilians), according to international reports and studies, and more than eighteen million Sudanese were displaced outside their homes, cities and villages, they were forced, displaced in the safe states, or refugees to neighboring countries, or immigrants Other far (2.5 million refugees).

While he suffers from the specter of famine and deliberate starvation about (25 million Sudanese – half of the population), the reports of United Nations agencies, especially the World Food Program (WFP – World Food Program) and other organizations.

The material losses increased due to the destruction of state institutions, the services sector, the industrial base, the productive sectors, the property of citizens, the state’s revenues decreased with the collapse of the macroeconomic pillars, the decrease in resources, and the gross domestic product decreased.

The lowest estimates indicate losses of more than (215 billion dollars), and may reach (550 billion dollars) if the destruction and ruin operations are monitored in all states, and in the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

The war also destroyed the infrastructure, the national currency eroded, the capabilities of the state and society weakened, and human capital faced a frightening state of targeting, and the states and large parts of Sudan came out of the national economy and production cycle, especially the states where oil, livestock and meat, peanuts, gum Arabic, and gold, and these products were generating a large income dependent on the state.

Two do not differ from the scale of the destruction that afflicted the homes of citizens, their homes and property, and dozens of thousands of cars that were looted and sold today in the markets of the neighboring countries of Sudan.

Millions of Sudanese also lost their sources of income, and their work was disrupted, and children in the age of education and students did not obtain opportunities to continue their education (6.5 million children), after the educational process stopped in many regions of Sudan and schools, and (714,000 university students) could not continue their university education after the destruction and sabotage of universities and their closure due to the war.

With all this, Sudan’s security and political losses appear to be more huge, and the presence of Sudan itself as one country has become a compassion and anxiety, as Sudan may lose its territorial integrity and fragment to an archipelago of small states, if the war continues and increases its flames.

Two years after the war, Sudan stands on the brink of the division, especially after the rapid support militia and its allies of political and military movements to organize a conference in Nairobi last March, in which the so -called the founding charter of the Sudanese state was signed, and a new constitution draft is signed, which is a step despite the small chances of success, and its rejection from large sectors of the Sudanese people, regional states, African Union and Arab countries The United States, the countries of Europe, Russia and China, but it is an indication of the risk of adopting rapid support separatist thinking and retreat on the region, as it rides the rebellion today.

It is not difficult for those who monitor the developments of the Sudanese war to notice the reactions of the forces supporting the rebellion and its allies in some neighboring countries of Sudan, and they escape forward by adopting the formula of the parallel government and the Libyan model, after the failure of the project to control the entire Sudanese state, and the defeat of rapid support, and its expulsion from the Sudanese capital, the state of Khartoum, the state of the island, Sennar, the White Nile, the Blue, and the large parts South and North Kordofan.

With the entry of the third year of the war, important military field developments are taking place on the ground, which is the Sudanese army’s restoration of the capital Khartoum, which controlled large parts, including rebellion forces, which are the Republican Palace, the headquarters of government, ministries, residential neighborhoods, and citizens ’homes.

The Rapid Support Forces lost large numbers (not yet counted) of fighters and foreign mercenaries, and military equipment seized by the army estimated at two billion dollars, which are marches, missiles, heavy and medium cannons, communications systems, air defense systems, various ammunition, ammunition, armored vehicles, armored vehicles and soldiers.

More importantly, the reins of the military initiative is in the hands of the Sudanese armed forces, which advance in all the axes of the military operations towards the remainder of the states in the west of the country, while the rapid support militia licks the bitterness of its defeats, and suffers from an accelerated dramatic collapse, a collective flight from its ranks, and its overflowing from achieving any successful military operation that regains the morale of the defeated forces or controls it on a strategic location.

The war will be transferred in the third year to the Darfur region, where the rapid support militia is present in four states, and is trying to attack the city of El -Fasher, along with its presence in the southwestern part of the West Kordofan state, and its cooperation with the SPLM North led by Abdulaziz Al -Helou in South Kordofan.

The Sudanese army intends, through a court plans, to besiege the rebellion in this part of Sudan, to prepare for it completely, taking advantage of field superiority, air force, and escalating aviation, and the cumulative experience that extends around the hundred years, is the history and age of the Sudanese army that was established in 1925.

The army, through a long -two -year -old depletion process, has moved the war to a different range in which it can resolve the battles, with the presence of the participating forces that follow the Darfur movements signed on a peace agreement with the government, the sentence of al -Mustafrin and the volunteer fighters.

The army also takes advantage of the cases of restlessness and rejection of the presence of the Rapid Support Forces in the states of Darfur, and the citizens’ start to declare their protests and their explicit rejection of the rebellion forces, its mercenaries and crimes committed every morning.

The Malish rebellion during this period, with the entry into the third war, depends on the attack by flying on cities in northern Sudan, targeting infrastructure, and intimidating citizens for the purpose of their displacement, as was done in the areas of El -Fasher in North Darfur.

But with the success of the government of Sudan in moving the issue of supporting the genocide against countries supporting the International Court of Justice in The Hague, and providing documents and compelling evidence of the court and world public opinion, there will be a new reality, and countries will not stand in the region without the current political and military developments, especially if the main supporters are involved in these crimes.

Quoted from Al -Jazeera Net website